Tag Archives: Michael Hoevel

Justice and Compromise in the Middle East

The recent political upheavals in North Africa and the Middle East have caused many to speculate on what the next generation of governance will look like in the region.

Will news governance structures emerge or will new leaders simply fill the voids in an unchanged political system?  And how will the new leadership balance this transition while maintaining sufficient stability and cohesiveness to ensure economies and cultures are kept sufficiently in tact?

In one of the most reflective pieces I have read on the topic, Cambridge historian Marc Michael discusses how the searches for truth and justice can be balanced in a post-Mubarak Egypt. Does immunity for some in exchange for information necessarily imply that others will be scapegoated as a result?

The author above argues for a model adapted from the Truth and Reconciliation Commissions (TRC) set up in post-Apartheid South Africa and Rwanda in order to give culpable Egyptians the chance “to participate in the rebuilding of their nation rather than undermining reform for the sake of their personal safety or privileges.”

The need for compromise in political decisions is not unique to transitional governments.  Governments face these decisions on a daily basis: growth vs. stability, secularism vs. self-expression, liberty vs. order, tradition vs. progress and, yes, truth vs. justice.  (Read the work of Ronan McCrea of Reading University if you’re interested in this from a religious perspective in the EU.)

Striking the right compromise between these competing objectives can often be as much of a challenge as the original struggle which gives people the power to make them.

Communicating Climate Change Creatively

On my flight from London to Cancun, I had a layover in Miami and found myself on a flight full of designers on their way to Art Basel Miami and Design Miami.  Next to me, a wiry architect was busy scribbling sketches of building exteriors in a notebook.  In front of me, a colourfully dressed art lover was flipping through the latest edition of the Art Newspaper.

Perhaps a bit odd, but I felt quite at home amongst my new peer group since I envision the practice of CSR/sustainability communcations as fundamentally a creative exercise, albeit with the more practical goal of building value for the organisation.

With this in mind, I have noted below a few of the more creative ways in which businesses have leveraged their attendance at these climate talks to illustrate my case for creative climate communications.

Example #1

Staff Training/Networking: The legal climate behind COP16

A team of lawyers from the international law firm, Norton Rose, have set up a blog and Twitter account to help communicate the legal implications of the climate policies being negotiated at COP16.

Not only is this a great marketing tool for potential and existing clients, but this exercise also helps keep Norton Rose’s lawyers up to date with the latest legal developments emerging from the negotiations.  This will help them deliver valuable services to their clients, for instance, on how various legal frameworks might clash with each other or how carbon markets will function and who will be required (or invited) to participate in them (or not).

Innovative CSR strategies like this one acknowledge that offering a public benefit (in this case, free legal commentary on climate policies) add commercial value in terms of your employees’ expertise and networks as well.

Example #2

Product innovation: Technology-driven climate responsiveness

Two Google representatives attended a US Government-sponsored exhibition highlighting innovations in satellite mapping technologies and their ability to inform disaster planning and response strategies.  The technology in question was partially built using Google Earth technology.

After the presentation, the Google representatives asked about how they could further orient their tools so that others could use them for related developmental purposes, presumably as part of their Google.org work.

It’s a simple and perhaps obvious idea, but companies like Google whose products can be extended in innovative ways can not only build reputational benefits by doing so, but they can also build staff loyalty and encourage further innovation amongst their employees, some of which could translate into commercially-viable products or services. It also helps to develop relationships with stakeholder groups who become de facto ambassadors for the Google brand themselves.

Since the United Nations foresees a transformative role of Information Communication Technologies in the fight against climate change, which they blog about here, this sector can benefit tremendously. Google has already committed to allocating 1% of its equity and profits each year to philanthropic work like this, which puts it level with the most generous countries – namely Sweden, Norway and Luxembourg – in terms of what percentage of their yearly income they donate per year.

Example #3

Thought Leadership: Cementing your reputation through partnerships

Cemex, a Mexican cement company, has partnered with the World Green Building Council to host a day-long side event here at COP16 entitled “Key Challenges for Construction in the 21st Century – Open Dialogue with Experts on Sustainable Construction.”

As a 2007 New York Times article rightly pointed out, “cement is literally the glue of progress…but making cement means making pollution.” Alone, it accounts for 5% of total global carbon dioxide emissions, and 80% of it is being produced and used in emerging markets.  China alone uses slightly less than half the total cement.

Thus, as a leading cement supplier, Cemex can build its reputation by playing a leading role in inspiring collaboration, thought leadership and innovation in climate-smart practices.  In this case, Cemex brought together architects, standards bodies, concrete scientists (read more about the concrete lab at MIT here) as well as Cemex’s senior management.

Events like this not only help build a business’ reputation, but it also helps them keep up to date on innovations in the pipeline and to monitor potential regulatory (or other) risks more systematically.

This post also appears on the Glasshouse Partnership blog.

Climate change, politics and food security

Back in 2009, Elinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson won the Nobel Prize in Economics for their work on economic governance.  Ostrom was noted for her research on how the “tragedy of the commons” could be overcome through cooperative management from those who use these common resources (e.g. fish stocks, pasture land, ground water).  Williamson, in a different vein, was lauded for his theoretical work on how businesses themselves, in certain situations, are better placed to resolve conflicts of interest internally rather than through the market itself (i.e. to make it rather than source it). (Read the Nobel Prize press release if you’d like to learn more).

In the context of climate change, Ostrom’s and Williamson’s research is particularly insightful.  If Ostrom’s research is to be believed, it lends hope to the possibility that the world’s leaders can find an adequate solution for addressing the effects of climate change — both in terms of adapting to the changes we are already experiencing as well as mitigating future climate change.  Williamson’s theory forces us to ask which types of institutional arrangements (e.g. within businesses, between businesses, between businesses and consumers, via government regulation, etc) would be most likely to produce a climate-smart solution.

This year’s negotiations have already been written off by many media and policy pundits (read BBCICTSDXinhua or Sky News to name only a few).  The Kyoto Protocol, the current international climate agreement whose successor is being debated now, is set to expire in 2012.  Thus, climate negotiators have one more year to find a replacement solution (the 2011 negotiation will be hosted by South Africa.)

But many businesses and countries are not waiting around for a global agreement. Rather, they are passing laws domestically to address their perceived needs. (Read this recent Reuters article for examples of what they are doing.)  And the emerging economies, especially China, are playing ever more important roles as power brokers within the negotiations.  And as competitors for the next generation of green technologies. Also, businesses are coming together to either call for better dialogue with regulators or to demand further investment in green growth.

Climate change presents several unique challenges: its scale as a “common good” is unparalleled; the distribution of its impacts is not shared equitably; its future impacts can only be estimated rather than calculated.  However, it seems that Ostrom’s and Williamson’s Nobel Prize-winning work may shed some answers in how climate solutions may be refined and who may be involved in finding a potential solution.

For businesses, the necessary incentive could come from reduced costs to their supply chain, improved risk management (e.g. of accessing key resources or markets) or potential reputational gains in the eyes of key stakeholders.

This blog post also appears on the Glasshouse Partnership blog.

My Letter to the FT on the Complexity of Food Security

One of the realities of working in corporate communications is that the lionshare of our time is spent reading, thinking and writing on behalf of our clients, and we are left with little time to write things in our own names.

But since much of my time these days is spent thinking about agriculture (from a variety of perspectives) on behalf of my clients, it struck me when two “food security” articles appeared in the Financial Times on the same day, one highlighting a surge in global cereal stocks and the other lamenting a serious famine in the West African country of Niger.

Below is the resulting letter to the editor, published in today’s FT (or read it here online).  It alludes to two interesting pieces of client work in which I am currently involved.  The first is the Farming First coalition which advocates for a farmer-centric, science-based set of solutions for sustainable agriculture; the second is a sub-Saharan African seed security initiative being implemented by the Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network (FANRPAN) – which also received coverage in the Guardian recently.

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(from the May 14 edition)

Sir, Two FT articles highlight how complex, and often befuddling, the issue of food security can be to manage. On one side, Javier Blas reports the US Department of Agriculture’s claim that “surging [cereal] production has … allayed recent concerns about the world’s ability to meet rising food, feed and fuel needs” (“Crop stocks set to rise for third year in a row”, May 12).

On the other side, Tom Burgis reports from Niger of “a food crisis spanning the Sahel” due to “high prices and lack of rain” (“Niger is on brink of food shortages”, May 12).

Whether it be food surge or food shortage, what these articles reveal is that food security at the global level is about much more than food availability. It is about local access to inputs and information as well as a set of policies that reflects farmers’ needs first. For example, the Southern African Development Community is piloting an innovative scheme to harmonise the seed regulatory systems in Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe so farmers can access quality seeds more reliably and at a lower cost.

Food security is about production, but it is also about policies.

My Dissertation on Chinese Property Rights

Trying to understand how China has managed its economic development over the last 35 yearsis no simple task.  But what I find most fascinating about economic development is how leaders are able to bring the general population along with them on the journey.
It certainly does not hurt to bring extra money into people’s pockets, but what about those who do not benefit from new political decisions?

This is the question I tried to understand more fully in my research while at the London School of Economics.  My dissertation looked at how different sectors in China (government, business, and civil society) coped with and kept in check each other’s vested interests as they set out to redevelop China’s cities after almost a half century of Communist oversight.  I looked specifically at a massive mixed-use development project called Oriental Plaza in the heart of Beijing (at Wangfujing) and specifically at how workers and businesses jockeyed with government officials during the construction period and how they coped with the shift from state-owned urban land to privately held land-use rights.

The result shows how institutions can be cultivated incrementally and creatively to achieve results that might not be ideal but are ideal for the given moment in time.

You can download the pdf here: http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/DESTIN/pdf/WP81.pdf